Discover the enchanting Thung Nham Bird Garden in Ninh Binh, Vietnam. A pristine nature reserve featuring diverse bird species and stunning landscapes, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers

Thung Nham Bird Garden: A Hidden Gem in Ninh Binh’s Nature Reserve

Overview of Thung Nham Bird Garden

Nestled in the picturesque Thung Nham eco-tourism area of Ninh Binh province, Thung Nham Bird Garden stands out as the largest natural bird sanctuary in Northern Vietnam. Located just 12 km southeast of Ninh Binh city, it boasts pristine tropical forests, vast rivers, and a haven for dozens of rare bird species. Surrounded by breathtaking limestone mountains, this tranquil garden is perfect for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature.

Significance of the Name ‘Thung Nham’

The name “Thung Nham” reflects the area’s unique topography. In Vietnamese, “Thung” translates to “valley,” while “Nham” refers to “lava” or a rocky mountain landscape, representative of the stunning surroundings. It is also the name of Hai Nham village in Ninh Hai commune, emphasizing the region’s natural beauty.

How to Reach Thung Nham Bird Garden

Getting to Bird Garden is straightforward. Follow these directions from Hanoi:

1. Take National Highway 1A towards Tam Coc tourist area.
2. At the large welcome gate, turn right and head toward Bich Dong Pagoda.
3. Near the pagoda, turn left following the signs to arrive at Thung Nham Bird Garden.

Using Google Maps or asking locals can help ensure a smooth journey.

Best Time to Visit

Each season at Thung Nham Bird Garden offers its own unique charms, but autumn is particularly magical for birdwatchers. As temperatures cool, birds often migrate, making early mornings and dusk the most captivating times to witness flocks taking flight. The garden is open year-round from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with entrance fees set at 30,000 VND for adults and free for children under 1 meter tall.

Highlights of Thung Nham Bird Garden

Spanning approximately 18 hectares, Bird Garden is home to diverse bird species, including storks, herons, and the rare Earth Phoenix (Hong Hoang), listed in the Red Book of endangered species. Conservation efforts ensure a thriving natural habitat for these magnificent creatures.

Exploration Options

Visitors can enjoy a serene boat ride across Tien Lake for an up-close view of the birds or take a leisurely 2 km forest trail walk, each offering a unique experience amidst breathtaking scenery.

Nearby Attractions

Enhance your trip by exploring these nearby attractions:

• • Vai Gioi Cave – A spectacular cave featuring mesmerizing stalactite formations.
  • But Cave – A natural wonder resembling a seated Buddha along the river.
  • Moving Banyan Tree – A 1,000-year-old tree that has mysteriously shifted around its ancient temple three times.

What to Explore in Thung Nham

Vai Gioi Cave

To reach the breathtaking Vai Gioi Cave, visitors must climb over 400 stone steps. Spanning approximately 5,000 square meters, the cave features three levels adorned with thousands of shimmering stalactites. Historically, this sacred site was used for setting up altars to pray for national peace, prosperity, and favorable weather.

Buddha Cave

Buddha Cave, the largest cave in the Thung Nham Ecotourism Area, stretches about 500 meters. Inside, stunning stalactites naturally form the shape of a Buddha sitting beside a river, giving the cave its name. Visitors receive flashlights to explore the mesmerizing rock formations in detail.

Bird Garden

Home to around 40 species and approximately 50,000 birds,  Bird Garden is a haven for nature lovers. Rare species such as phoenixes and flamingos can be spotted here. As dusk falls, thousands of birds take flight, creating a spectacular scene that captivates visitors.

Thung Nham Flower Valley

A vibrant expanse of seasonal blooms, Thung Nham Flower Valley offers a stunning backdrop for photography. With a diverse mix of flowers, plants, and birds, this picturesque valley is perfect for nature enthusiasts looking to capture breathtaking moments.

Spiritual Worship Cluster

This cluster of sacred sites includes the Moving Banyan Tree, Goi Dai Temple, and a thousand-year-old elm tree. Goi Dai Temple is dedicated to General Viet Thang Dai Vuong (from the Dinh Dynasty) and the deities Cao Son and Quy Minh. The legendary banyan tree has moved around Goi Dai Temple three times over centuries, while the ancient elm tree is considered one of Vietnam’s most unique spiritual landmarks.

Ba Co Cave

Ba Co Cave is steeped in local legend and spiritual significance. This mysterious cave is said to hold the spirits of three heroic women, making it a revered site for visitors seeking blessings and historical insight.

Mermaid Cave

Stretching over 1,500 meters through the mountain, Mermaid Cave is an enchanting water cave filled with striking stalactite formations. According to legend, these formations resemble a petrified mermaid. Visitors explore the cave by walking along a unique bamboo raft corridor, enhancing the magical experience.

Orchard

Covering an expansive 80,000 square meters, the Thung Nham Orchard is a paradise for fruit lovers. The orchard features a variety of fruit trees, including persimmons, lychees, mangoes, guavas, star fruits, and custard apples. Visitors can pick seasonal fruits and enjoy a hands-on farming experience.

Experience the Beauty of Thung Nham

Thung Nham Bird Garden is more than just a destination—it’s a rejuvenating experience surrounded by nature’s wonders. Whether you’re exploring mystical caves, witnessing rare bird species, or enjoying fresh fruit straight from the orchard, every moment here is unforgettable. Pack your bags, bring your camera, and immerse yourself in this enchanting sanctuary!

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